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Platonic Solids · 3D

Octahedron

{3,4} · Air

Octahedron, drawn as a glowing line figure

Eight triangles: two square pyramids base to base. Spun between finger and thumb it seems weightless, as Plato’s air.

Vertices
6
Edges
12
Faces
8
Dihedral
109.47°

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Turn it in your hands, strike it to hear the chord of its edges, slice it with a plane or lift it into four dimensions.

Facts

  • Its shadow down a face axis is a hexagram inside a hexagon.
  • Its dual is the cube; together they form a compound whose edges cross at right angles.
  • It is the middle phase of Fuller’s Jitterbug.
  • Many crystals grow as octahedra: fluorite, magnetite, diamond.

History and meaning

Plato gave it to air: held by opposite corners, it spins freely.

Across the dimensions

Learn it step by step

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