Platonic Solids · 3D
Octahedron
{3,4} · Air
Eight triangles: two square pyramids base to base. Spun between finger and thumb it seems weightless, as Plato’s air.
- Vertices
- 6
- Edges
- 12
- Faces
- 8
- Dihedral
- 109.47°
Turn it in your hands, strike it to hear the chord of its edges, slice it with a plane or lift it into four dimensions.
Facts
- Its shadow down a face axis is a hexagram inside a hexagon.
- Its dual is the cube; together they form a compound whose edges cross at right angles.
- It is the middle phase of Fuller’s Jitterbug.
- Many crystals grow as octahedra: fluorite, magnetite, diamond.
History and meaning
Plato gave it to air: held by opposite corners, it spins freely.
Across the dimensions
Learn it step by step
- Journey GenesisStep 9: The octahedron
- Journey The Breathing SolidStep 6: Octahedron