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Forms of the Plane · 3D

The Kepler Pyramid

A square pyramid on the Kepler triangle

The Kepler Pyramid, drawn as a glowing line figure

Stand two Kepler triangles back to back and spin the idea into a square pyramid: its faces slope at 51.83°, the angle of the Great Pyramid of Giza to within a few hundredths of a degree.

Height
√φ
Face slope
51.83°
Slant ÷ half base
φ

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Turn it in your hands, strike it to hear the chord of its edges, slice it with a plane.

Facts

  • Its height squared equals the area of each triangular face: h² = φ = slant × half base.
  • The slant height of each face is φ times half the base.
  • Toggle the circle: with the height as radius, its circumference is 7.992 against a perimeter of 8. The π theory and the φ theory of the pyramid differ by only a tenth of a percent.
  • Khufu’s pyramid: 230.3 m square and about 146.6 m high, a ratio of 1.273. The Kepler pyramid gives 1.272, the π pyramid 1.273.

History and meaning

Whether its builders meant φ, π, or simply a slope of 5½ palms of run for every cubit of 7 palms rise (the seked, the measure the Egyptians actually used, which gives 51.84°) cannot be settled from the stones: all three agree to within the precision of the masonry.

Across the dimensions

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