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Lesson 2 of 20 · 4 moves

Equilateral Triangle

Build an equilateral triangle on the segment AB.

AB
The finished construction: the figure in gold over the lines that found it.

This is the very first proposition of Euclid’s Elements, written around 300 BCE. Euclid opens his whole book with the vesica.

A crossing of the two circles lies one radius from A and one radius from B, so joining it to both gives three equal sides.

Try it in Construct

The app snaps to every crossing, checks your construction exactly, and offers hints one move at a time.

Step by step

  1. AB

    Circle centred on A through B.

  2. AB

    Circle centred on B through A.

  3. AB

    Join A to the upper crossing.

  4. AB

    Join B to the same crossing.

What it shows

Euclid I.1: all three sides are radii of the same two circles, so they must be equal.

The figure