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Lesson 15 of 20 · 7 moves

The Kepler Triangle

Build a right triangle on AB, square at B, whose longest side is φ.

AB
The finished construction: the figure in gold over the lines that found it.

Kepler wrote that geometry has two great treasures: the theorem of Pythagoras, "a measure of gold", and the golden cut, "a precious jewel". This triangle sets the jewel in the gold.

Raise an upright at B. Find φ from the midpoint of AB as you did for the golden rectangle, then swing it from A onto the upright.

Try it in Construct

The app snaps to every crossing, checks your construction exactly, and offers hints one move at a time.

Step by step

Bisect draws the perpendicular bisector of two points in one move: it stands for the circles and line of the perpendicular bisector.

  1. AB

    Extend AB into a line.

  2. AB

    Circle centred on B through A: it meets the line again beyond B.

  3. AB

    Bisect A and that point: an upright at B. It meets the circle at T, one length above B.

  4. AB

    Bisect AB: the midpoint M.

  5. AB

    Circle centred on M through T: it lands on the line at E, and AE is φ.

  6. AB

    Circle centred on A through E: it meets the upright at C.

  7. AB

    Join A to C. The upright is already the side BC.

What it shows

Its sides are 1, √φ and φ, each √φ times the one before, and 1 + φ = φ² is Pythagoras speaking. The Great Pyramid’s slope comes within a tenth of a percent of it, though no one knows if its builders meant it.

The figure