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Lesson 10 of 20 · 3 moves

The Root of Three

Draw the vesica and join its two crossings.

AB
The finished construction: the figure in gold over the lines that found it.

Let AB be one unit. The height of the vesica, from crossing to crossing, is √3: a number no fraction can equal.

The ancients called such lengths incommensurable. Geometry holds them exactly where arithmetic cannot.

Try it in Construct

The app snaps to every crossing, checks your construction exactly, and offers hints one move at a time.

Step by step

  1. AB

    Circle centred on A through B.

  2. AB

    Circle centred on B through A.

  3. AB

    Join the two crossings.

What it shows

Measure it: the axis is √3 times AB. The vesica’s proportions, 1 : √3, are the ratio of its width to its height.

The figure